!function (name, context, definition) {
  if (typeof module !== 'undefined') module.exports = definition(name, context);
  else if (typeof define === 'function' && typeof define.amd  === 'object') define(definition);
  else context[name] = definition(name, context);
}('bean', this, function (name, context) {
  var win = window
    , old = context[name]
    , overOut = /over|out/
    , namespaceRegex = /[^\.]*(?=\..*)\.|.*/
    , nameRegex = /\..*/
    , addEvent = 'addEventListener'
    , attachEvent = 'attachEvent'
    , removeEvent = 'removeEventListener'
    , detachEvent = 'detachEvent'
    , doc = document || {}
    , root = doc.documentElement || {}
    , W3C_MODEL = root[addEvent]
    , eventSupport = W3C_MODEL ? addEvent : attachEvent
    , slice = Array.prototype.slice
    , mouseTypeRegex = /click|mouse(?!(.*wheel|scroll))|menu|drag|drop/i
    , mouseWheelTypeRegex = /mouse.*(wheel|scroll)/i
    , textTypeRegex = /^text/i
    , touchTypeRegex = /^touch|^gesture/i
    , ONE = { one: 1 } // singleton for quick matching making add() do one()

    , nativeEvents = (function (hash, events, i) {
        for (i = 0; i < events.length; i++)
          hash[events[i]] = 1
        return hash
      })({}, (
          'click dblclick mouseup mousedown contextmenu ' +                  // mouse buttons
          'mousewheel mousemultiwheel DOMMouseScroll ' +                     // mouse wheel
          'mouseover mouseout mousemove selectstart selectend ' +            // mouse movement
          'keydown keypress keyup ' +                                        // keyboard
          'orientationchange ' +                                             // mobile
          'focus blur change reset select submit ' +                         // form elements
          'load unload beforeunload resize move DOMContentLoaded readystatechange ' + // window
          'error abort scroll ' +                                            // misc
          (W3C_MODEL ? // element.fireEvent('onXYZ'... is not forgiving if we try to fire an event
                       // that doesn't actually exist, so make sure we only do these on newer browsers
            'show ' +                                                          // mouse buttons
            'input invalid ' +                                                 // form elements
            'touchstart touchmove touchend touchcancel ' +                     // touch
            'gesturestart gesturechange gestureend ' +                         // gesture
            'message readystatechange pageshow pagehide popstate ' +           // window
            'hashchange offline online ' +                                     // window
            'afterprint beforeprint ' +                                        // printing
            'dragstart dragenter dragover dragleave drag drop dragend ' +      // dnd
            'loadstart progress suspend emptied stalled loadmetadata ' +       // media
            'loadeddata canplay canplaythrough playing waiting seeking ' +     // media
            'seeked ended durationchange timeupdate play pause ratechange ' +  // media
            'volumechange cuechange ' +                                        // media
            'checking noupdate downloading cached updateready obsolete ' +     // appcache
            '' : '')
        ).split(' ')
      )

    , customEvents = (function () {
        function isDescendant(parent, node) {
          while ((node = node.parentNode) !== null) {
            if (node === parent) return true
          }
          return false
        }

        function check(event) {
          var related = event.relatedTarget
          if (!related) return related === null
          return (related !== this && related.prefix !== 'xul' && !/document/.test(this.toString()) && !isDescendant(this, related))
        }

        return {
            mouseenter: { base: 'mouseover', condition: check }
          , mouseleave: { base: 'mouseout', condition: check }
          , mousewheel: { base: /Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent) ? 'DOMMouseScroll' : 'mousewheel' }
        }
      })()

    , fixEvent = (function () {
        var commonProps = 'altKey attrChange attrName bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget detail eventPhase getModifierState isTrusted metaKey relatedNode relatedTarget shiftKey srcElement target timeStamp type view which'.split(' ')
          , mouseProps = commonProps.concat('button buttons clientX clientY dataTransfer fromElement offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement'.split(' '))
          , mouseWheelProps = mouseProps.concat('wheelDelta wheelDeltaX wheelDeltaY wheelDeltaZ axis'.split(' ')) // 'axis' is FF specific
          , keyProps = commonProps.concat('char charCode key keyCode keyIdentifier keyLocation'.split(' '))
          , textProps = commonProps.concat(['data'])
          , touchProps = commonProps.concat('touches targetTouches changedTouches scale rotation'.split(' '))
          , preventDefault = 'preventDefault'
          , createPreventDefault = function (event) {
              return function () {
                if (event[preventDefault])
                  event[preventDefault]()
                else
                  event.returnValue = false
              }
            }
          , stopPropagation = 'stopPropagation'
          , createStopPropagation = function (event) {
              return function () {
                if (event[stopPropagation])
                  event[stopPropagation]()
                else
                  event.cancelBubble = true
              }
            }
          , createStop = function (synEvent) {
              return function () {
                synEvent[preventDefault]()
                synEvent[stopPropagation]()
                synEvent.stopped = true
              }
            }
          , copyProps = function (event, result, props) {
              var i, p
              for (i = props.length; i--;) {
                p = props[i]
                if (!(p in result) && p in event) result[p] = event[p]
              }
            }

        return function (event, isNative) {
          var result = { originalEvent: event, isNative: isNative }
          if (!event)
            return result

          var props
            , type = event.type
            , target = event.target || event.srcElement

          result[preventDefault] = createPreventDefault(event)
          result[stopPropagation] = createStopPropagation(event)
          result.stop = createStop(result)
          result.target = target && target.nodeType === 3 ? target.parentNode : target

          if (isNative) { // we only need basic augmentation on custom events, the rest is too expensive
            if (type.indexOf('key') !== -1) {
              props = keyProps
              result.keyCode = event.which || event.keyCode
            } else if (mouseTypeRegex.test(type)) {
              props = mouseProps
              result.rightClick = event.which === 3 || event.button === 2
              result.pos = { x: 0, y: 0 }
              if (event.pageX || event.pageY) {
                result.clientX = event.pageX
                result.clientY = event.pageY
              } else if (event.clientX || event.clientY) {
                result.clientX = event.clientX + doc.body.scrollLeft + root.scrollLeft
                result.clientY = event.clientY + doc.body.scrollTop + root.scrollTop
              }
              if (overOut.test(type))
                result.relatedTarget = event.relatedTarget || event[(type === 'mouseover' ? 'from' : 'to') + 'Element']
            } else if (touchTypeRegex.test(type)) {
              props = touchProps
            } else if (mouseWheelTypeRegex.test(type)) {
              props = mouseWheelProps
            } else if (textTypeRegex.test(type)) {
              props = textProps
            }
            copyProps(event, result, props || commonProps)
          }
          return result
        }
      })()

      // if we're in old IE we can't do onpropertychange on doc or win so we use doc.documentElement for both
    , targetElement = function (element, isNative) {
        return !W3C_MODEL && !isNative && (element === doc || element === win) ? root : element
      }

      // we use one of these per listener, of any type
    , RegEntry = (function () {
        function entry(element, type, handler, original, namespaces) {
          this.element = element
          this.type = type
          this.handler = handler
          this.original = original
          this.namespaces = namespaces
          this.custom = customEvents[type]
          this.isNative = nativeEvents[type] && element[eventSupport]
          this.eventType = W3C_MODEL || this.isNative ? type : 'propertychange'
          this.customType = !W3C_MODEL && !this.isNative && type
          this.target = targetElement(element, this.isNative)
          this.eventSupport = this.target[eventSupport]
        }

        entry.prototype = {
            // given a list of namespaces, is our entry in any of them?
            inNamespaces: function (checkNamespaces) {
              var i, j
              if (!checkNamespaces)
                return true
              if (!this.namespaces)
                return false
              for (i = checkNamespaces.length; i--;) {
                for (j = this.namespaces.length; j--;) {
                  if (checkNamespaces[i] === this.namespaces[j])
                    return true
                }
              }
              return false
            }

            // match by element, original fn (opt), handler fn (opt)
          , matches: function (checkElement, checkOriginal, checkHandler) {
              return this.element === checkElement &&
                (!checkOriginal || this.original === checkOriginal) &&
                (!checkHandler || this.handler === checkHandler)
            }
        }

        return entry
      })()

    , registry = (function () {
        // our map stores arrays by event type, just because it's better than storing
        // everything in a single array. uses '$' as a prefix for the keys for safety
        var map = {}

          // generic functional search of our registry for matching listeners,
          // `fn` returns false to break out of the loop
          , forAll = function (element, type, original, handler, fn) {
              if (!type || type === '*') {
                // search the whole registry
                for (var t in map) {
                  if (t.charAt(0) === '$')
                    forAll(element, t.substr(1), original, handler, fn)
                }
              } else {
                var i = 0, l, list = map['$' + type], all = element === '*'
                if (!list)
                  return
                for (l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
                  if (all || list[i].matches(element, original, handler))
                    if (!fn(list[i], list, i, type))
                      return
                }
              }
            }

          , has = function (element, type, original) {
              // we're not using forAll here simply because it's a bit slower and this
              // needs to be fast
              var i, list = map['$' + type]
              if (list) {
                for (i = list.length; i--;) {
                  if (list[i].matches(element, original, null))
                    return true
                }
              }
              return false
            }

          , get = function (element, type, original) {
              var entries = []
              forAll(element, type, original, null, function (entry) { return entries.push(entry) })
              return entries
            }

          , put = function (entry) {
              (map['$' + entry.type] || (map['$' + entry.type] = [])).push(entry)
              return entry
            }

          , del = function (entry) {
              forAll(entry.element, entry.type, null, entry.handler, function (entry, list, i) {
                list.splice(i, 1)
                if (list.length === 0)
                  delete map['$' + entry.type]
                return false
              })
            }

            // dump all entries, used for onunload
          , entries = function () {
              var t, entries = []
              for (t in map) {
                if (t.charAt(0) === '$')
                  entries = entries.concat(map[t])
              }
              return entries
            }

        return { has: has, get: get, put: put, del: del, entries: entries }
      })()

      // add and remove listeners to DOM elements
    , listener = W3C_MODEL ? function (element, type, fn, add) {
        element[add ? addEvent : removeEvent](type, fn, false)
      } : function (element, type, fn, add, custom) {
        if (custom && add && element['_on' + custom] === null)
          element['_on' + custom] = 0
        element[add ? attachEvent : detachEvent]('on' + type, fn)
      }

    , nativeHandler = function (element, fn, args) {
        return function (event) {
          event = fixEvent(event || ((this.ownerDocument || this.document || this).parentWindow || win).event, true)
          return fn.apply(element, [event].concat(args))
        }
      }

    , customHandler = function (element, fn, type, condition, args, isNative) {
        return function (event) {
          if (condition ? condition.apply(this, arguments) : W3C_MODEL ? true : event && event.propertyName === '_on' + type || !event) {
            if (event)
              event = fixEvent(event || ((this.ownerDocument || this.document || this).parentWindow || win).event, isNative)
            fn.apply(element, event && (!args || args.length === 0) ? arguments : slice.call(arguments, event ? 0 : 1).concat(args))
          }
        }
      }

    , once = function (rm, element, type, fn, originalFn) {
        // wrap the handler in a handler that does a remove as well
        return function () {
          rm(element, type, originalFn)
          fn.apply(this, arguments)
        }
      }

    , removeListener = function (element, orgType, handler, namespaces) {
        var i, l, entry
          , type = (orgType && orgType.replace(nameRegex, ''))
          , handlers = registry.get(element, type, handler)

        for (i = 0, l = handlers.length; i < l; i++) {
          if (handlers[i].inNamespaces(namespaces)) {
            if ((entry = handlers[i]).eventSupport)
              listener(entry.target, entry.eventType, entry.handler, false, entry.type)
            // TODO: this is problematic, we have a registry.get() and registry.del() that
            // both do registry searches so we waste cycles doing this. Needs to be rolled into
            // a single registry.forAll(fn) that removes while finding, but the catch is that
            // we'll be splicing the arrays that we're iterating over. Needs extra tests to
            // make sure we don't screw it up. @rvagg
            registry.del(entry)
          }
        }
      }

    , addListener = function (element, orgType, fn, originalFn, args) {
        var entry
          , type = orgType.replace(nameRegex, '')
          , namespaces = orgType.replace(namespaceRegex, '').split('.')

        if (registry.has(element, type, fn))
          return element // no dupe
        if (type === 'unload')
          fn = once(removeListener, element, type, fn, originalFn) // self clean-up
        if (customEvents[type]) {
          if (customEvents[type].condition)
            fn = customHandler(element, fn, type, customEvents[type].condition, true)
          type = customEvents[type].base || type
        }
        entry = registry.put(new RegEntry(element, type, fn, originalFn, namespaces[0] && namespaces))
        entry.handler = entry.isNative ?
          nativeHandler(element, entry.handler, args) :
          customHandler(element, entry.handler, type, false, args, false)
        if (entry.eventSupport)
          listener(entry.target, entry.eventType, entry.handler, true, entry.customType)
      }

    , del = function (selector, fn, $) {
        return function (e) {
          var target, i, array = typeof selector === 'string' ? $(selector, this) : selector
          for (target = e.target; target && target !== this; target = target.parentNode) {
            for (i = array.length; i--;) {
              if (array[i] === target) {
                return fn.apply(target, arguments)
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }

    , remove = function (element, typeSpec, fn) {
        var k, m, type, namespaces, i
          , rm = removeListener
          , isString = typeSpec && typeof typeSpec === 'string'

        if (isString && typeSpec.indexOf(' ') > 0) {
          // remove(el, 't1 t2 t3', fn) or remove(el, 't1 t2 t3')
          typeSpec = typeSpec.split(' ')
          for (i = typeSpec.length; i--;)
            remove(element, typeSpec[i], fn)
          return element
        }
        type = isString && typeSpec.replace(nameRegex, '')
        if (type && customEvents[type])
          type = customEvents[type].type
        if (!typeSpec || isString) {
          // remove(el) or remove(el, t1.ns) or remove(el, .ns) or remove(el, .ns1.ns2.ns3)
          if (namespaces = isString && typeSpec.replace(namespaceRegex, ''))
            namespaces = namespaces.split('.')
          rm(element, type, fn, namespaces)
        } else if (typeof typeSpec === 'function') {
          // remove(el, fn)
          rm(element, null, typeSpec)
        } else {
          // remove(el, { t1: fn1, t2, fn2 })
          for (k in typeSpec) {
            if (typeSpec.hasOwnProperty(k))
              remove(element, k, typeSpec[k])
          }
        }
        return element
      }

    , add = function (element, events, fn, delfn, $) {
        var type, types, i, args
          , originalFn = fn
          , isDel = fn && typeof fn === 'string'

        if (events && !fn && typeof events === 'object') {
          for (type in events) {
            if (events.hasOwnProperty(type))
              add.apply(this, [ element, type, events[type] ])
          }
        } else {
          args = arguments.length > 3 ? slice.call(arguments, 3) : []
          types = (isDel ? fn : events).split(' ')
          isDel && (fn = del(events, (originalFn = delfn), $)) && (args = slice.call(args, 1))
          // special case for one()
          this === ONE && (fn = once(remove, element, events, fn, originalFn))
          for (i = types.length; i--;) addListener(element, types[i], fn, originalFn, args)
        }
        return element
      }

    , one = function () {
        return add.apply(ONE, arguments)
      }

    , fireListener = W3C_MODEL ? function (isNative, type, element) {
        var evt = doc.createEvent(isNative ? 'HTMLEvents' : 'UIEvents')
        evt[isNative ? 'initEvent' : 'initUIEvent'](type, true, true, win, 1)
        element.dispatchEvent(evt)
      } : function (isNative, type, element) {
        element = targetElement(element, isNative)
        // if not-native then we're using onpropertychange so we just increment a custom property
        isNative ? element.fireEvent('on' + type, doc.createEventObject()) : element['_on' + type]++
      }

    , fire = function (element, type, args) {
        var i, j, l, names, handlers
          , types = type.split(' ')

        for (i = types.length; i--;) {
          type = types[i].replace(nameRegex, '')
          if (names = types[i].replace(namespaceRegex, ''))
            names = names.split('.')
          if (!names && !args && element[eventSupport]) {
            fireListener(nativeEvents[type], type, element)
          } else {
            // non-native event, either because of a namespace, arguments or a non DOM element
            // iterate over all listeners and manually 'fire'
            handlers = registry.get(element, type)
            args = [false].concat(args)
            for (j = 0, l = handlers.length; j < l; j++) {
              if (handlers[j].inNamespaces(names))
                handlers[j].handler.apply(element, args)
            }
          }
        }
        return element
      }

    , clone = function (element, from, type) {
        var i = 0
          , handlers = registry.get(from, type)
          , l = handlers.length

        for (;i < l; i++)
          handlers[i].original && add(element, handlers[i].type, handlers[i].original)
        return element
      }

    , bean = {
          add: add
        , one: one
        , remove: remove
        , clone: clone
        , fire: fire
        , noConflict: function () {
            context[name] = old
            return this
          }
      }

  if (win[attachEvent]) {
    // for IE, clean up on unload to avoid leaks
    var cleanup = function () {
      var i, entries = registry.entries()
      for (i in entries) {
        if (entries[i].type && entries[i].type !== 'unload')
          remove(entries[i].element, entries[i].type)
      }
      win[detachEvent]('onunload', cleanup)
      win.CollectGarbage && win.CollectGarbage()
    }
    win[attachEvent]('onunload', cleanup)
  }

  return bean
})
